Essential N4 Particles and Usages
Particles (joshi) are suffixes that follow nouns, verbs, or adjectives to indicate their role in a sentence.
に (ni): Used for specific time, direction of action, or the doer in passive sentences.
で (de): Indicates the location of an action or the method/means used.
を (o/wo): Marks the direct object of a verb.
から (kara) / まで (made): Respectively indicate the starting point/reason and the endpoint/extent of an action.
より (yori): Primarily used for comparisons ("than").
も (mo): Functions as "also" or "too".
